RKE安装K8S+rancher2.0安装

Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster) 下安装流水帐

安装docker

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apt search show docekr -a

选择合适版本docker进行安装

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cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://adw6g9fr.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ]
}
EOF
systemctl restart docker
swapoff -a
yes | cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_bak
cat /etc/fstab_bak |grep -v swap > /etc/fstab
# 修改 /etc/sysctl.conf
# 如果有配置，则修改
sed -i "s#^net.ipv4.ip_forward.*#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1#g"  /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i "s#^net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables.*#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1#g"  /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i "s#^net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables.*#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1#g"  /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i "s#^net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6.*#net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1#g"  /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i "s#^net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6.*#net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1#g"  /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i "s#^net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6.*#net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1#g"  /etc/sysctl.conf
sed -i "s#^net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding.*#net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1#g"  /etc/sysctl.conf
# 可能没有，追加
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1"  >> /etc/sysctl.conf

# 执行命令以应用
sysctl --system

systemctl daemon-reload
# 可以选择最新版本
wget https://github.com/rancher/rke/releases/download/v1.2.4-rc9/rke_linux-amd64
mv rke_linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/rke
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/rke
# 生成配置，按照交互式提示进行输入
rke config --name cluster.yml
# 这一步需要各主机间能够互相访问，可以是在交互式界面内进行调整，或者自己调整过
rke up --config cluster.yml
# 安装完成后
scp kube_config_cluster.yml ~/.kube/config

安装rancher(这一步就可以不再服务器上进行了，只需要~/.kube/config 能够访问的地址就行)

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# 使用helm进行安装 https://helm.sh/zh/docs/intro/install/
curl https://baltocdn.com/helm/signing.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https --yes
echo "deb https://baltocdn.com/helm/stable/debian/ all main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/helm-stable-debian.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install helm

# 添加命名空间
kubectl create namespace cattle-system

证书生成脚本

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#!/bin/bash -e

help ()
{
    echo  ' ================================================================ '
    echo  ' --ssl-domain: 生成ssl证书需要的主域名，如不指定则默认为localhost，如果是ip访问服务，则可忽略；'
    echo  ' --ssl-trusted-ip: 一般ssl证书只信任域名的访问请求，有时候需要使用ip去访问server，那么需要给ssl证书添加扩展IP，多个IP用逗号隔开；'
    echo  ' --ssl-trusted-domain: 如果想多个域名访问，则添加扩展域名（SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN）,多个扩展域名用逗号隔开；'
    echo  ' --ssl-size: ssl加密位数，默认2048；'
    echo  ' --ssl-date: ssl有效期，默认10年；'
    echo  ' --ca-date: ca有效期，默认10年；'
    echo  ' --ssl-cn: 国家代码(2个字母的代号),默认CN;'
    echo  ' 使用示例:'
    echo  ' ./create_self-signed-cert.sh --ssl-domain=www.test.com --ssl-trusted-domain=www.test2.com \ '
    echo  ' --ssl-trusted-ip=1.1.1.1,2.2.2.2,3.3.3.3 --ssl-size=2048 --ssl-date=3650'
    echo  ' ================================================================'
}

case "$1" in
    -h|--help) help; exit;;
esac

if [[ $1 == '' ]];then
    help;
    exit;
fi

CMDOPTS="$*"
for OPTS in $CMDOPTS;
do
    key=$(echo ${OPTS} | awk -F"=" '{print $1}' )
    value=$(echo ${OPTS} | awk -F"=" '{print $2}' )
    case "$key" in
        --ssl-domain) SSL_DOMAIN=$value ;;
        --ssl-trusted-ip) SSL_TRUSTED_IP=$value ;;
        --ssl-trusted-domain) SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN=$value ;;
        --ssl-size) SSL_SIZE=$value ;;
        --ssl-date) SSL_DATE=$value ;;
        --ca-date) CA_DATE=$value ;;
        --ssl-cn) CN=$value ;;
    esac
done

#CA相关配置
CA_DATE=${CA_DATE:-3650}
CA_KEY=${CA_KEY:-cakey.pem}
CA_CERT=${CA_CERT:-cacerts.pem}
CA_DOMAIN=localhost

#ssl相关配置
SSL_CONFIG=${SSL_CONFIG:-$PWD/openssl.cnf}
SSL_DOMAIN=${SSL_DOMAIN:-localhost}
SSL_DATE=${SSL_DATE:-3650}
SSL_SIZE=${SSL_SIZE:-2048}

##国家代码(2个字母的代号),默认CN;
CN=${CN:-CN}

SSL_KEY=$SSL_DOMAIN.key
SSL_CSR=$SSL_DOMAIN.csr
SSL_CERT=$SSL_DOMAIN.crt

echo -e "\033[32m ---------------------------- \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m       | 生成 SSL Cert |       \033[0m"
echo -e "\033[32m ---------------------------- \033[0m"

if [[ -e ./${CA_KEY} ]]; then
    echo -e "\033[32m ====> 1. 发现已存在CA私钥，备份"${CA_KEY}"为"${CA_KEY}"-bak，然后重新创建 \033[0m"
    mv ${CA_KEY} "${CA_KEY}"-bak
    openssl genrsa -out ${CA_KEY} ${SSL_SIZE}
else
    echo -e "\033[32m ====> 1. 生成新的CA私钥 ${CA_KEY} \033[0m"
    openssl genrsa -out ${CA_KEY} ${SSL_SIZE}
fi

if [[ -e ./${CA_CERT} ]]; then
    echo -e "\033[32m ====> 2. 发现已存在CA证书，先备份"${CA_CERT}"为"${CA_CERT}"-bak，然后重新创建 \033[0m"
    mv ${CA_CERT} "${CA_CERT}"-bak
    openssl req -x509 -sha256 -new -nodes -key ${CA_KEY} -days ${CA_DATE} -out ${CA_CERT} -subj "/C=${CN}/CN=${CA_DOMAIN}"
else
    echo -e "\033[32m ====> 2. 生成新的CA证书 ${CA_CERT} \033[0m"
    openssl req -x509 -sha256 -new -nodes -key ${CA_KEY} -days ${CA_DATE} -out ${CA_CERT} -subj "/C=${CN}/CN=${CA_DOMAIN}"
fi

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 3. 生成Openssl配置文件 ${SSL_CONFIG} \033[0m"
cat > ${SSL_CONFIG} <<EOM
[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[req_distinguished_name]
[ v3_req ]
basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = clientAuth, serverAuth
EOM

if [[ -n ${SSL_TRUSTED_IP} || -n ${SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN} ]]; then
    cat >> ${SSL_CONFIG} <<EOM
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
EOM
    IFS=","
    dns=(${SSL_TRUSTED_DOMAIN})
    dns+=(${SSL_DOMAIN})
    for i in "${!dns[@]}"; do
      echo DNS.$((i+1)) = ${dns[$i]} >> ${SSL_CONFIG}
    done

    if [[ -n ${SSL_TRUSTED_IP} ]]; then
        ip=(${SSL_TRUSTED_IP})
        for i in "${!ip[@]}"; do
          echo IP.$((i+1)) = ${ip[$i]} >> ${SSL_CONFIG}
        done
    fi
fi

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 4. 生成服务SSL KEY ${SSL_KEY} \033[0m"
openssl genrsa -out ${SSL_KEY} ${SSL_SIZE}

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 5. 生成服务SSL CSR ${SSL_CSR} \033[0m"
openssl req -sha256 -new -key ${SSL_KEY} -out ${SSL_CSR} -subj "/C=${CN}/CN=${SSL_DOMAIN}" -config ${SSL_CONFIG}

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 6. 生成服务SSL CERT ${SSL_CERT} \033[0m"
openssl x509 -sha256 -req -in ${SSL_CSR} -CA ${CA_CERT} \
    -CAkey ${CA_KEY} -CAcreateserial -out ${SSL_CERT} \
    -days ${SSL_DATE} -extensions v3_req \
    -extfile ${SSL_CONFIG}

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 7. 证书制作完成 \033[0m"
echo
echo -e "\033[32m ====> 8. 以YAML格式输出结果 \033[0m"
echo "----------------------------------------------------------"
echo "ca_key: |"
cat $CA_KEY | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ca_cert: |"
cat $CA_CERT | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ssl_key: |"
cat $SSL_KEY | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ssl_csr: |"
cat $SSL_CSR | sed 's/^/  /'
echo
echo "ssl_cert: |"
cat $SSL_CERT | sed 's/^/  /'
echo

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 9. 附加CA证书到Cert文件 \033[0m"
cat ${CA_CERT} >> ${SSL_CERT}
echo "ssl_cert: |"
cat $SSL_CERT | sed 's/^/  /'
echo

echo -e "\033[32m ====> 10. 重命名服务证书 \033[0m"
echo "cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.key tls.key"
cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.key tls.key
echo "cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.crt tls.crt"
cp ${SSL_DOMAIN}.crt tls.crt

上述证书生成脚本我们命名为cert.sh

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# 生成证书
./cert.sh --ssl-domain=rancher.testchrome.net --ssl-size=2048 --ssl-date=3650
ls -lrt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root      5306 Mar 26 06:30 cert.sh
-rw------- 1 root root      1675 Mar 26 06:30 cakey.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      1147 Mar 26 06:30 cacerts.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root       241 Mar 26 06:30 openssl.cnf
-rw------- 1 root root      1679 Mar 26 06:30 rancher.testchrome.net.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      1025 Mar 26 06:30 rancher.testchrome.net.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root        41 Mar 26 06:30 cacerts.srl
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      2278 Mar 26 06:30 rancher.testchrome.net.crt
-rw------- 1 root root      1679 Mar 26 06:30 tls.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root      2278 Mar 26 06:30 tls.crt
# ！！！！添加secret前要注意切换到cattle-system命名空间，否着rancher安装后会一致处于ContainerCreating
kubectl config set-context --current --namespace=cattle-system

# 服务证书，这个证书名称和rancher创建出来的cattle的deploy里面的证书名称需要一致
kubectl create secret tls tls-rancher-ingress --cert=tls.crt  --key=tls.key
# 私钥证书
kubectl create secret generic tls-ca --from-file=cacerts.pem

# 添加仓库
helm repo add rancher-stable https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable
helm update
# 安装rancher
helm install rancher rancher-stable/rancher \
--namespace cattle-system \
--set hostname=rancher.testchrome.net \
--set ingress.tls.source=secret \
--set privateCA=true

当所有节点onReady的时候，就可以访问https://rancher.testchrome.net 进行后续配置了

k8s linux rancher

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